"Paul Butel's essential new survey of the Atlantic covers the history of this ocean from antiquity to the present day. The book is organised along chronological lines, starting with the Greek and Roman oceanic myths and ending with cruise-ship holiday makers of the late twentieth century. Paul Butel charts the political and cultural developments of over 2,000 years of seafaring, succinctly describing and explaining the way nations have used the Atlantic to their own advantage. Among subjects covered are the Greek and Roman voyages, Viking seafaring, Columbus's expeditions and the English and Portuguese discoveries of the fifteenth century. Trade with South America by Mediterranean countries is also closely examined, as is the English slave trade of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, which was central to the development of the Atlantic system. Paul Butel follows the fortunes of the French and British colonists of the eighteenth century and the expanding tobacco, sugar and coffee markets of that era. In the twentieth century much of the story of the ocean is taken up by various discrete and global wars, but it was also a period of fertile exchange and growth."-- Provided by the publisher.