Nocturnal
[Instrument on the left hand side of the image]
Combined nocturnal, sundial and lunar volvelle.
Obverse
Nocturnal with a bracket and suspension ring on urn-shaped mount, which also holds a compass. Rotatable ring rather than disc.
The main disc has an outer zodiac scale divided into 30 days per month with chequerboard divisions every 2 days.The smaller calendar scale for the nocturnal has the months labelled with capital letters, subdivided into units of 10,20,30 and smaller units of 2 days. Index arm is labelled 'ligne de foy [French: the line you can trust] with a decorated disc at end of arm.
Reverse
Sundial and lunar volvelle with two rotatable discs and a compass set in mount of suspension ring.
Compass is brass, marked with cardinal points and a glass cover.
Main disc: Hour scale clockwise divided to 15 mins.
Lower rotatable disc: Hour scale clockwise divided to 30 mins. Lunar-age scale anticlockwise divided to half a day.
Upper rotatable disc with pointer: Hour scale 1 - 12; aspectarium in centre. Central aperture to reveal phases of Moon pictured at quarters.
The gnomon of the sundial is missing.
Combined nocturnal, sundial and lunar volvelle.
Obverse
Nocturnal with a bracket and suspension ring on urn-shaped mount, which also holds a compass. Rotatable ring rather than disc.
The main disc has an outer zodiac scale divided into 30 days per month with chequerboard divisions every 2 days.The smaller calendar scale for the nocturnal has the months labelled with capital letters, subdivided into units of 10,20,30 and smaller units of 2 days. Index arm is labelled 'ligne de foy [French: the line you can trust] with a decorated disc at end of arm.
Reverse
Sundial and lunar volvelle with two rotatable discs and a compass set in mount of suspension ring.
Compass is brass, marked with cardinal points and a glass cover.
Main disc: Hour scale clockwise divided to 15 mins.
Lower rotatable disc: Hour scale clockwise divided to 30 mins. Lunar-age scale anticlockwise divided to half a day.
Upper rotatable disc with pointer: Hour scale 1 - 12; aspectarium in centre. Central aperture to reveal phases of Moon pictured at quarters.
The gnomon of the sundial is missing.
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Object Details
ID: | AST0118 |
---|---|
Collection: | Astronomical and navigational instruments |
Type: | Nocturnal |
Display location: | Not on display |
Creator: | De Foy, Ligne; Unknown |
Date made: | 1597 |
Credit: | National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Caird Collection |
Measurements: | Overall: 8 x 88 x 52 mm |