Diptych dial
Rectangular wooden dial consisting of two leaves that fold together when not in use. Leaf Ia features an equinoctial dial and a lunar volvelle. At the head of leaf Ib are four Chinese characters in red reading 'Secret of the Sun', underneath which is a table for sunrise and sunset, also giving the directions of sunrise and sunset at different times of the year. Leaf IIa displays the horizontal dial with a compass set into the centre. The hour scale is numbered in Chinese and the markings around the compass give the 24 directions of the feng-shui (geomantic) compass.
The 13 holes down the sides of the dial are for setting the latitude and a red string gnomon is attached between the inner surfaces of the two leaves. Leaf IIb carries a detailed explanation of the use of the instrument in Chinese characters. It further says that 'Fang Xiu-Shui of the town of Xiu-Li, in the province of Xin-An, directs and produces sundials and moon-dials, according to the old method'. The brass pin in the end of the upper leaf is for use with the equinoctial dial/lunar volvelle.
For more information regarding this dial please refer to the OUP & NMM catalogue, 'Sundials at Greenwich'.
The 13 holes down the sides of the dial are for setting the latitude and a red string gnomon is attached between the inner surfaces of the two leaves. Leaf IIb carries a detailed explanation of the use of the instrument in Chinese characters. It further says that 'Fang Xiu-Shui of the town of Xiu-Li, in the province of Xin-An, directs and produces sundials and moon-dials, according to the old method'. The brass pin in the end of the upper leaf is for use with the equinoctial dial/lunar volvelle.
For more information regarding this dial please refer to the OUP & NMM catalogue, 'Sundials at Greenwich'.
For more information about using images from our Collection, please contact RMG Images.
Object Details
ID: | AST0424 |
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Collection: | Astronomical and navigational instruments |
Type: | Diptych dial |
Display location: | Not on display |
Creator: | Xiu-Shui, Fang |
Date made: | 1850-1900 |
Credit: | National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Caird Collection |
Measurements: | Overall: 26 x 59 x 104 mm |