Gregorian primary mirror
A primary Gregorian mirror of speculum metal. William Herschel made and used Gregorian telescopes before moving on to Newtonian and later Herschelian (to his own design) telescopes.
This mirror is without a cell and is lying loosely in a tin case with a cover. The general figure of mirror is very even from edge to centre, except for a fairly narrow and shallow zone of short focus just outside the central hole. From a zonal test it was found that the mirror is considerably over-corrected, as tested under a slightly rising temperature. A falling temperature would probably increase the over-correction still further.
This mirror is without a cell and is lying loosely in a tin case with a cover. The general figure of mirror is very even from edge to centre, except for a fairly narrow and shallow zone of short focus just outside the central hole. From a zonal test it was found that the mirror is considerably over-corrected, as tested under a slightly rising temperature. A falling temperature would probably increase the over-correction still further.
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Object Details
ID: | AST0804 |
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Collection: | Astronomical and navigational instruments |
Type: | Gregorian primary mirror |
Display location: | Not on display |
Creator: | Herschel, William |
Date made: | circa 1773 |
Credit: | National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Herschel Collection |
Measurements: | Overall: 19 mm; Diameter: 179.07 mm |