Newtonian primary mirror

A Newtonian primary mirror of speculum metal with a focal length of 313.06cm.

The mirror is very smooth and regular but for a prominent zone of short focus whose radius was about 2/5 that of the whole mirror. There is also a small spot of short focus at the centre. The whole mirror appeared under the knife-edge to be of nearly spherical figure, or perhaps very slightly parabolic.

William Herschel, with help from his brother Alexander and his sister Caroline made a number of these mirrors to go in the telescopes they made to use and to sell. A mirror of this size and focal length would have been used in one of their 10ft telescopes.

Object Details

ID: AST0808
Collection: Astronomical and navigational instruments
Type: Newtonian primary mirror
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Herschel, William
Date made: circa 1800
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Herschel Collection
Measurements: Overall: 60 mm; Diameter: 224.79 mm
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