Woolwich Arsenal, about 1750: moulding charges or fuses in the Laboratory

(Updated, February 2018) The workers are shown in standard coveralls using moulds of various types to form charges of some sort in standard sizes, presumably being worked damp: they may be making artillery timing fuses. The man in the round hat seated at left is using the type of mould shown in PAI0742. All the tools being used are wooden to prevent sparks. The Royal Laboratory at Woolwich was constructed in 1696 for the purpose of manufacturing munitions and became centre of a larger site formally renamed the Royal Arsenal in 1805. This drawing is one of 11 of which the numbers are non-sequential owing to the different boxes in which they are stored (by mount size): PAG9664, PAH4071-72, PAI0744-46, PAI7701-03, PAJ2303 and PAJ2312. Four (including this one) were reproduced as a double-page spread in the 'Illustrated London News' of 1 January 1916, pp.14-15, as having recently appeared at auction by Messrs Hodgsons' and been bought by the ILN for that purpose. This makes it likely that they were later given to the NMM by Sir Bruce Ingram, managing proprietor and editor of the ILN and an early supporter of the Museum. They have been attributed to Gamaliel Massiot, an obscure artist of probably Huguenot French ancestry who was drawing master at the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich from 1744 to 1768, after which he continued in a secondary position under Paul Sandby to shortly before his death early in 1782 (see further notes to PAI0746).

Object Details

ID: PAI0745
Type: Drawing
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Unknown; British School, 18th century Massiot, Gamaliel
Places: Woolwich
Date made: circa 1750
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Sheet: 549 x 752 mm; Mount: 610 mm x 837 mm