Head of a West African woman in left profile [Bray album]

No. 57 of 74 (PAJ1976 - PAJ2049)

A drawing of a West African woman's head, presumably from one of Bray's 'Pallas' voyages of 1775-76. Bray clearly had an artistic interest in elaborate hairstyles, both European and African, of which this is a good example. PAJ2033 is fairly evidently a pair to it, possibly showing the same woman, but certainly the same hairstyle with a hat worn over it. With PAJ2011 and PAJ2039 they are two of four single monochrome studies of African heads by Bray in the related group, which also includes three more stylized pairs on single sheets in greater colour (PAJ2028, PJ2029 and PAJ2040).

All are among 73 drawings by Bray (plus one signed 'NF 1782') preserved in a 19th-century album. They have now been separately remounted. Bray (1750-1823), was second lieutenant of the 44-gun ‘Pallas’ under Captain the Hon. William Cornwallis (1744-1819) – later a well-known admiral - on two voyages (1774-77) to report on British interests in West Africa, including the slave trade. The dated drawings refer only to the first of these, from December 1774 to September 1775, though a few may be from the second. Others comprise country views, some of Deal, Kent (where Bray may have come from), and others of social-history interest.

Object Details

ID: PAJ2032
Collection: Fine art
Type: Drawing
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Gabriel Bray
Vessels: Native, African
Date made: circa 1775
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London. Purchased with the assistance of the Society for Nautical Research Macpherson Fund
Measurements: Sheet: 459 mm x 289 mm; Image: 120 mm x 139 mm; Mount: 480 mm x 316 mm