British War Medal 1914-18

Awarded to Vice-Admiral Robert Don Oliver (1895-1980). Obverse: Head of King George V (left). Legend: 'GEORGIVS V BRITT : OMN : REX ET IND : IMP:' Reverse: A Knight on horseback (right) a short sword in his right hand, trampling on the German shield, skull and cross-bones. Legend: '1914-18': Engraved on the edge: 'LIEUT. R.D. OLIVER, R.N.' Fitted with a bar and orange watered silk ribbon edged with blue, black and white stripes. Mounted on a bar with nine others.

Oliver was educated at Osborne and Dartmouth Royal Naval Colleges. He served as Midshipman on HMS'Good Hope', Flag ship of the Mediterranean Fleet, in 1912 and HMS 'Inflexible' from January 1913. Oliver was promoted to Acting Sub-Lieutenant in 1914, then lent to HMS 'Albion' as Acting Lieutenant in March 1915, when he volunteered in command of a pair of Trawlers sweeping Minefields off Chanak. In April 1915, he was appointed to HMS Prince of Wales', which landed five hundred Australian troops at ANZAC beach and supported their operations with gun fire. Oliver joined HMS 'Murray' in September 1915, and was promoted to Lieutenant and became Second in Command in April 1916: he was subsequently awarded the Swedish Gold Medal 5th Class for life saving. In 1917, Oliver transferred to HMS 'Telemachus', Destroyer, which lay mines for the most part in the German Swept channels in the Heligoland Bight, sinking numerous U-Boats and Sweepers: he was awarded the DSC in 1918. He was on HMS 'Renown' during HRH the Prince of Wales' tours to North America from May to December 1919, and to Australia and New Zealand from March to November 1920. From April 1921 to May 1922, Oliver was at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, for a preliminary gunnery course and from May 1922 to Feb 1923, he attended the Long (G) Course at HMS 'Excellent' (The Gunnery School at Whale Island, Portsmouth). In April 1924, Oliver was promoted to Lieutenant Commander and was on the Senior Staff of HMS 'Excellent' from 1925 to 1927. In November, he was appointed First Lieutenant and HMS WARSRITE, Mediterranean Fleet. Oliver was promoted to Commander on 31 December 1929 and was on the staff at HMS 'Excellent' until November 1930. From April 1931, he was Squadron Gunnery Officer in the Battle Cruiser Squadron, Home Fleet, until he was commissioned HMS 'Resolution' as Executive Officer Second in Command in September 1933. Oliver was promoted to Captain in 1936, and attended various courses at Greenwich and Portsmouth before moving to Wellington in order to take up an appointment as Second Member of the New Zealand Navy Board. He returned to the UK at the end of 1938 and took command of HMS 'Iron Duke', proceeding to his War Station at Scapa Flow in August 1939. In 1940, Oliver joined HMS 'Devonshire', which was involved with Convoy work in the South Atlantic and convoying troops in the Indian Ocean: he was awarded the CBE in 1942. From January 1943 to February 1944, Oliver was in Command of HMS 'Excellent', Gunnery School, Portsmouth. From March 1944, he was in command of HMS 'Swiftsure' building at Vickers, Newcastle, and subsequently proceeding to join the Pacific Fleet at Sydney, NSW. Oliver became Rear-Admiral in 1945 and was Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Weapons) at the Admiralty from March to September, when he was appointed Deputy Chief of Naval Staff with a Seat on the Board of Admiralty. In August 1947, he hoisted his Flag in HMS 'Sussex' as Flag Officer Commanding 5th Cruiser Squadron. Oliver was promoted to Vice Admiral retired list in 1948 and was made Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Roxburghshire in 1962.

Object Details

ID: MED2045
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: War medal
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Mackennal, Edgar Bertram; McMillan, William
Events: World War I, 1914-1918
Date made: 1919
People: Oliver, Robert Don
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 36 mm