Newtonian primary mirror

A 7-inch Newtonian primary mirror of speculum metal with a focal length of 7ft.

In a Newtonian reflector telescope the eyepiece is at the side of the tube. Light comes in at one end, is reflected off the objective (or primary) mirror and onto a secondary mirror which directs the light towards the eyepiece.

William Herschel, with help from his brother Alexander and his sister Caroline made a number of these mirrors to go in the telescopes they made to use and to sell. A mirror of this size and focal length would have been used in one of their 7ft telescopes.