Black glass artificial horizon

An artificial horizon was designed to be used with a sextant in situations where a natural horizon was not visible; for instance, when the sextant was being used on land.

A circular brass case on three levelling feet covered with a blackened glass plate serving as mirror. The artificial horizon is contained in a fitted triangular sharkskin case containing a spirit level in a cylindrical wooden container. There is also a trade label for John Lilley and Son, 9 London Street and Fenchurch Street, London (1870-85), and a handwritten label, ‘E. Comp. 5th Batt. Essex Regt. Hon. Members 2nd Prize won by E.T. Adams. 1909’.

Object Details

ID: NAV0015
Collection: Astronomical and navigational instruments
Type: Artificial glass horizon
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Troughton & Simms
Date made: circa 1830
People: John Lilley & Son Ltd
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Adams Collection
Measurements: Overall: 55 x 130 x 120 mm; Diameter: 90 mm
Parts: Black glass artificial horizon