Backstaff

The backstaff is made from a lignum vitae frame, boxwood arcs, brass rivets, and a boxwood sight vane. There is an inlaid boxwood plate in the main strut. Decorative stars and fleurs-de-lis are stamped at the ends of the arcs.

The transversal scale on the thirty degree arc is from 0° to 25° by 5 arcminutes, and reads to 1 arcminute along the fiducial edge of the sight vane. The graduation on the sixty degree arc is from 0° to 65° by 1°, and on the outer edge has a scale for correcting for the Sun’s semi-diameter.

A replacement sight and shadow vanes have been added.

Object Details

ID: NAV0031
Collection: Astronomical and navigational instruments
Type: Backstaff
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Patrick, John
Date made: circa 1720
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 635 mm; 20 mm x 635 mm x 360 mm
Parts: Backstaff