Backstaff

The backstaff is made from a mahogany frame with boxwood arcs, brass rivets, and no vanes. There is an inlaid boxwood plate in the main strut and decorative fleurs-de-lis (stamped) are found at the ends of the arcs.

The transversal scale on the thirty degree arc is from 0° to 25° by 10 arcminutes and reads to 1 arcminute. The graduation on the sixty degree arc is from 0° to 65° by 1°, and on the outer edge has a scale for correcting for the Sun’s semi-diameter.

Object Details

ID: NAV0032
Collection: Astronomical and navigational instruments
Type: Backstaff
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Gilbert, John; National Maritime Museum
Date made: circa 1740
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Radius of the thirty degree arc is 601 mm and that of the sixty degree arc 191 mm. Overall length of the instrument is 635 mm.
Parts: Backstaff