Lifeboat(1790-1810); Service vessel; Lifeboat; Greathead type

Scale: 1:12. A contemporary full hull model of a Greathead lifeboat, circa 1790, built plank on frame. Representing a boat that measures 30 feet in length by 10 feet in the beam, the hull is double-ended with a distinct curve or sheer in shape and built with clinker planking on heavy wooden frames. It is fitted internally with cork blocks, for additional buoyancy, around the gunwale underneath the thwarts, or seating. It is also fitted with an external cork banding again for buoyancy as well as providing extra protection when coming alongside a casualty.

Being double-ended, it can be rowed in either direction and was pulled by up to 12 oars (9 missing) on thole pins, with a larger single oar (missing) over the stern for steering. The model is complete with a brass plaque inscribed, ‘This model of the lifeboat being one inch to a foot was exhibited to the committee of the House of Commons in the year 1803’. The model was presented by Henry Greathead who was petitioning for a reward as inventor of the lifeboat.

Initially, this boat was a pioneer in the design of the lifeboat and as such over 32 were built, with some being sold to societies abroad. However, because of the heavy and robust nature of construction, it became too heavy to launch and also maintain, and so it was eventually replaced by lighter and safer designs in the 1840s.

Object Details

ID: SLR0563
Collection: Ship models
Type: Full hull model; Plank-on-frame
Display location: Display - Voyagers
Creator: Greathead, Henry
Date made: circa 1790
Exhibition: Voyagers
People: Greathead, Henry
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall model: 190 x 756 x 285 mm; Oar: 424 x 17 x 10 mm
Parts: Lifeboat(1790-1810); Service vessel; Lifeboat; Greathead type