Janssen photographic revolver plate used to observe the Transit of Venus, 1874, from Roorkee, India
Circular glass plate negative with 60 exposures of what appears to be Venus crossing the Sun's limb with a number scratched on the glass every tenth. The diameter of the glass plate is 255mm. It consists of a circular negative in glass wooden frame, with a perspex cover on front.
Research at the Royal Observatory, Paris, suggests that this plate is a positive made from the original negative plate taken at Roorkee (India) on the Transit of Venus 1874 between two contacts using a Janssen 'revolver'. However the photoheliographic instrument used at Roorkee - De La Rue's instrument - was only 273mm diameter suggesting the positive might have been enlarged.
The photographic revolver was invented by the French astronomer Jules Janssen (1824-1907) specifically for the Transit of Venus seen in 1874. Attached to a telescope, Janssen's 'revolver' captured a sequence of images to help measure the critical moments of contact as Venus entered and left the Sun's disc. This device was the precursor to the cinema camera.
Research at the Royal Observatory, Paris, suggests that this plate is a positive made from the original negative plate taken at Roorkee (India) on the Transit of Venus 1874 between two contacts using a Janssen 'revolver'. However the photoheliographic instrument used at Roorkee - De La Rue's instrument - was only 273mm diameter suggesting the positive might have been enlarged.
The photographic revolver was invented by the French astronomer Jules Janssen (1824-1907) specifically for the Transit of Venus seen in 1874. Attached to a telescope, Janssen's 'revolver' captured a sequence of images to help measure the critical moments of contact as Venus entered and left the Sun's disc. This device was the precursor to the cinema camera.
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Object Details
ID: | AST1086 |
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Collection: | Astronomical and navigational instruments |
Type: | Photonegative |
Display location: | Not on display |
Creator: | Janssen; Unknown |
Events: | Transit of Venus, 1874 |
Date made: | 1874 |
People: | Janssen, Pierre Jules Cesar |
Credit: | National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London |
Measurements: | Overall: 20 mm x 333 mm x 333 mm |