The Battle of the Glorious First of June, 1794; the 'Marlborough' engaged with two French ships (No.2)

In this drawing Pocock's inscriptions identify the 'Marlborough' (left) engaging two 'French ships to windward / the Main Mast [i.e. of the centre ship] [later] fell on board the other / French ship to leeward.' Also he has written ‘No.2’ in the top right corner of the sheet: 'No 1' appears to be PAD8699. Pocock appears to have been present at the Battle of the First of June on board the 'Pegasus', one of the frigates in Howe's fleet, which served to repeat signals during the battle from an observing position to windward. By accompanying the fleet Pocock was following the precedent of van de Velde the Elder some 140 years earlier. It is the first instance, which we know of, a professional artist accompanying a fleet with the intention of documenting a battle since van de Velde the Elder. Subsequently Pocock made paintings of the battle, based on the sketches he took on the spot, which he exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1796 and 1797. One of these, showing the duel between 'Brunswick' and 'Vengeur', is in the Museum's collection (BHC0471). The inscribed caption at the bottom is in a 20th-century hand.

Object Details

ID: PAD8698
Collection: Fine art; Special collections
Type: Drawing
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Pocock, Nicholas
Events: French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Glorious First of June, 1794
Vessels: America (captured 1794); Marlborough 1767 [British navy] Mucius [French navy]
Date made: 1794
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Mount: 134 mm x 204 mm