China War Medal 1900

Awarded to Surgeon Commander Francis Bolster CMG BA MD RN (1874-1941). Obverse: Bust of Queen Victoria, crowned and veiled, with order (left). Legend: 'VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX'. Reverse: At the foot of a palm tree a trophy of flags, cannons, the royal shield, a capstan etc. Legend: 'ARMIS EXPOSCERE PACEM' . Exergue: 'CHINA 1900'. Inscribed on edge: 'SURGN F. BOLSTER, R.N., H.M.S. ROSARIO'. Fitted with a cerise ribbon edged with yellow. Mounted on a bar with three others.

Francis Bolster (1874-1941) was educated at Midleton College, Cork. He obtained his MD at Dublin in 1905 and joined the Royal Navy with the rank of surgeon in 1907. During the Boxer Rebellion, he served in HMS 'Rosario' and was awarded the China War Medal. He was promoted to Fleet Surgeon 29 November 1911. At the start of World War I, he was employed in the Naval Hospital in Chatham and from August 1914 ran the hospital ship HMS 'China'. From July 1915, he served in HMS 'Warrior'. During the battle of Jutland, the ship came under heavy fire and there were 100 casualties amongst the crew, 68 of whom died. 'Warrior' was taken in tow by HMS 'Engadine' which took off the 743 survivors before the damaged vessel was abandoned and later sank. Bolster later served in 'Leviathan' flagship on the North America and West Indies Station and in August 1918 was temporarily transferred to the Army for duty in France. Between the wars, Francis Bolster was a medical practitioner in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire. He married Violet Kathleen Adams and the couple had two children.

Object Details

ID: MED1518
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: War medal
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Wyon, William; Saulles, George William de
Events: Boxer Rebellion, 1900
People: Bolster, Francis
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 36 mm