1914 Star

Awarded to Dame Katherine Furse (1875-1952). A uniface star of four points, the upper covered by a crown, with two crossed swords entwined by a scroll. Inscription: 'AUG. 1915. NOV.' An oak garland superimposed upon the whole. Inscription: 'G.' with a 'V' within it. Bar: '5TH AUG.- 22ND NOV. 1914'. Reverse: 'K. FURSE, B.R.C.S. & O. St .J.J.' ( British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem). Fitted with a ring and red, white and blue watered-silk ribbon. The star is mounted on a bar with two others. Awarded to all military and medical personnal who served in France or Belgium between 5 August 1914 and 22-23 November 1914.

The daughter of writer John Addington Symonds (1840-1893), owing to her father and sister's tuberculosis, Katharine spent much of her youth in Switzerland . She developed an interest in winter sports, nursing and the fine and decorative arts. She married the artist Charles Wellington Furse and was the model for 'Diana of the Uplands' now in the Tate Gallery. Widowed by the outbreak of WWI, Katharine utilised her considerable management skills in organising Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachments. Unable to institute what she felt were necessary reforms, she resigned in 1917 and was head hunted by the Admiralty who offered her the Directorship of a naval organisation of women - the WRNS. Although the organisation only saw one year of war work before being disbanded, Katharine chose the name and the uniform and ensured its success. As the equivalent of a Rear-Admiral she outranked her sons who were serving as a naval cadet and midshipman.

Object Details

ID: MED1971
Collection: Coins and medals
Type: War medal
Display location: Display - Forgotten Fighters
Events: World War I, 1914-1918
Date made: 1917
People: Furse, Katharine
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Overall: 44 mm