Inuit adapted knife made from salvaged material from the Franklin Expedition.

A small steel Inuit-adapted knife from the 1845 British Northwest Passage Expedition led by Sir John Franklin. The knife is made from salvaged material from the Franklin expedition equipment. The European blade is attached by steel reinforcement plates with copper rivets and steel rivets to a horn handle with a suspension hole at the shaped handle end. The blade is marked 'MILLIKIN 301 STRAND LONDON'. The knife (killuutuniq) would have been used for skinning game.

The knife was bartered from a group of Inuit by Captain F. L. McClintock's sledge team on 3 March 1859 near Cape Victoria, Boothia Peninsula. Here the sledge team met about 45 Inuit who bartered relics that included 'knives made from the iron and wood of the wreck...' In his appendix McClintock is more specific, stating 'The knives are made either of iron or steel, riveted to two strips of hoop, between which the handle of wood is inserted, and rivets passed through securing them together. The rivets are almost all made out of copper nails, such as would be found on a copper-fastened boat, but those which have been examined do not bear the Government mark. It is probable that most of the boats of 'Erebus' and 'Terror' were built by contract and therefore do not have the broad arrow stamped upon their iron and copper work.' [McClintock, Voyage of the Fox (1859), pages 232, and 369-70].

The knife was displayed at the Royal Naval Museum, Greenwich, 'Case 5, No. 6. Eskimo knives.' The item is possibly shown in - 'Stereoscopic slides of the relics of Sir John Franklin's Expedition' photographed by Lieutenant Cheyne RN, at the United Services Museum, Whitehall, No. 10 (part of handle showing, bottom left corner).

Object Details

ID: AAA2101
Collection: World Cultures; Polar Equipment and Relics
Type: Knife
Display location: Not on display
Creator: John Millikin
Events: Arctic Exploration: Franklin's Last Expedition, 1845-1848; Arctic Exploration: Franklin Search Expedition, McClintock, 1857-1859
Vessels: Fox (1855)
Date made: 1848-1859
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London.
Measurements: Overall: 155 x 18 x 13 mm