Banner

French republican banner captured during the Battle of the Glorious First of June 1794. It belonged to the boarding division of 'L'Amerique' 74, engaged and taken by 'Leviathan' commanded by Lord Hugh Seymour (1759-1801). The banner is made of white silk, hand-sewn with a gold fringe on three sides and embroidered with the battle cry 'MARINS LA REPUBLIQUE OU LA MORT' (Sailors, the Republic or death) in yellow. There is fainter, illegible lettering in ink underneath 'BATAILLON DE PARAI...OI COMPAGNIE'. The banner shows the attempts by the French fleet to carry out the ideas of political commissioner, Jeanbon Saint-André - 'Distaining skilful evolution ... perhaps our seamen will think it more fitting and useful to try those boarding actions in which the Frenchman was always a conqueror'.

Object Details

ID: AAA0564
Collection: Flags
Type: Banner
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Unknown
Places: France
Events: French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of the Glorious First of June, 1794
Vessels: L'Amerique 1787 [French navy]; Leviathan 1790 [HMS] L'Amerique 1787, Boarding Division of
Date made: 1794
People: Seymour, Lord Hugh
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Case: 863.6 x 787.4 x 152.4 mm; Flag: 686 x 660 mm