Hercules or Thunderer; Warship; Third rate; 74 guns

Scale: 1:48. A contemporary full hull model of a 74-gun two-decker ship of the line (circa 1760), built with a 'bread and butter' core, planked and finished in the Georgian style. Model is partially decked, fully equipped, rigged and mounted on its original baseboard. At this scale the model depicts a ship with a gun deck length of 166 feet by 47 feet in the beam and a tonnage of 1600 burden. A noticeable feature is the raised position of the channels that support the shrouds above the upper gun deck. The rigging is modern and was fitted in 1976.

There is a possibility that the model may depict 'Thunderer', or a similar ship, 'Hercules'. During the 18th century, attempts were made to find the optimum size for a ship of the time to carry the maximum armament on two decks. By 1757, the 74-gun ship of about 1600 tons burden was evolved and this, with minor modifications, was to become the standard medium sized fighting ship for the next 50 years.

Object Details

ID: SLR0310
Collection: Ship models
Type: Full hull model; Rigged model
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Wride, Philip
Vessels: Hercules (1759); Navy Board model
Date made: circa 1760
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, Caird Collection
Measurements: Overall: 1500 mm x 1650 mm x 800 mm