Action between HMS 'Blanche' and the 'Pique', 5 January 1795

This painting, by English artist John Thomas Baines (1820–75), refers to an incident between the British frigate ‘Blanche’ and the French vessel ‘Pique’ off Guadeloupe in the early hours of 5 January 1795. In the course of the violent and extended action the English captain, Robert Faulknor, was killed, but the dismasted ‘Pique’ finally had to surrender. The ‘Pique’ is shown in a port-broadside view on the right, totally dismasted, her bowsprit lashed to the ‘Blanche’s’ stern, shown port-quarter view on the left. The ‘Blanche’ is firing through her stern windows, raking the ‘Pique’, which still wears her ensign on the staff. The ‘Blanche’ has only her foremast standing and is towing the ‘Pique’ before the wind.

By focusing on the two ships in the middle ground, but reducing the depiction of human activity aboard the vessels, and by merging the calmly rippled sea and the cloudy sky in a grey tonality as a backdrop, the artist manages to portray the devastation of the scene effectively. He has, however, erroneously shown 'Blanche' flying post-1801 Union colours: the Union at the main and the red ensign should not have the red St Patrick saltire (diagonal) cross of Ireland - which was only added in that year. The painting is signed and dated lower right but this is very hard to read: it has been recorded as 'JOHN T. BAINES / LYNN FEB` SL 1830' but Baines would only have been ten in that year so it may be 1850.

Object Details

ID: BHC0478
Collection: Fine art
Type: Painting
Display location: Not on display
Creator: Baines, John Thomas
Events: French Revolutionary Wars, 1792-1802; French Revolutionary Wars: Capture of the Pique, 1795
Vessels: Blanche (1786); Pique 1785
Date made: 1830, February (?); 1830, February (or 1850 ?)
People: French Navy; Royal Navy
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Measurements: Painting: 585 mm x 762 mm; Frame: 705 x 880 x 60 mm